See penchant on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "penchant"
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"name": "ubor"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "pengier",
"4": "",
"5": "to tilt, be out of line"
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"expansion": "Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”)",
"name": "uder"
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "pendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French penchant, present participle of pencher (“to tilt, to lean”), from Middle French, from Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”), from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a derivative of Latin pendere (“to hang”).",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"_dis": "48 14 38",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a penchant for fine wine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640:",
"text": "THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.\n[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of \"Do it yourself\", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2019, Idles, \"Never Fight a Man With a Perm\", Joy as an Act of Resistance.\nI said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74:",
"text": "Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taste, liking, or inclination (for)."
],
"id": "en-penchant-en-noun-Os~P8Cdg",
"links": [
[
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"taste"
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[
"liking",
"liking"
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[
"inclination",
"inclination"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonnost",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склонност"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "predrazpoloženie",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предразположение"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxiàng",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vášeň"
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{
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"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voorkeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "mieltymys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "midreḳileba",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "მიდრეკილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misc̣rapeba",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "მისწრაფება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorliebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hang"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inclinazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprezzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "けいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikō",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "forkjærlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "عاشق چیزی بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "عشقِ چیزی بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smykałka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predisposição"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скло́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "preference",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpočténije",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпочте́ние"
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{
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "inclinación"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "gusto"
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"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böjelse"
},
{
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"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkärlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "försmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuedd"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
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"Human activity",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card game resembling bezique."
],
"id": "en-penchant-en-noun-0dC66g8o",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bezique",
"bezique"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A card game resembling bezique."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
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{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
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{
"_dis": "8 21 64 2 5",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 18 62",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time."
],
"id": "en-penchant-en-noun-KURulpQf",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
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"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnʃɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnʃɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "predilection"
}
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "penchant m (plural penchants)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-penchant-fr-noun-Scf5U6FK",
"links": [
[
"penchant",
"penchant#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "pencher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of pencher"
],
"id": "en-penchant-fr-verb-k0hXOb4x",
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"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "pendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendere (“to hang”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French penchant, present participle of pencher (“to tilt, to lean”), from Middle French, from Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”), from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a derivative of Latin pendere (“to hang”).",
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}
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{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640:",
"text": "THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.\n[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of \"Do it yourself\", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2019, Idles, \"Never Fight a Man With a Perm\", Joy as an Act of Resistance.\nI said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74:",
"text": "Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taste, liking, or inclination (for)."
],
"links": [
[
"Taste",
"taste"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A card game resembling bezique."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bezique",
"bezique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A card game resembling bezique."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnʃɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnʃɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "predilection"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonnost",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "склонност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predrazpoloženie",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предразположение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "愛好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àihào",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "爱好"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxiàng",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "倾向"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vášeň"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neiging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voorkeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "mieltymys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penchant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "midreḳileba",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "მიდრეკილება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misc̣rapeba",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "მისწრაფება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vorliebe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neigung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inclinazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprezzamento"
},
{
"alt": "けいこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keikō",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "傾向"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "forkjærlighet"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "عاشق چیزی بودن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "عشقِ چیزی بودن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smykałka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predisposição"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скло́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "preference",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpočténije",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предпочте́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "inclinación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"word": "gusto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böjelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkärlek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "försmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gogwydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "taste, liking, or inclination (for)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuedd"
}
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penchant m (plural penchants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penchant"
],
"links": [
[
"penchant",
"penchant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "penchant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of pencher"
],
"links": [
[
"pencher",
"pencher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "penchant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penchant meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.